Medical Assistants (MAs) are front-line healthcare workers that perform both administrative and clinical patient-care tasks. Medical assisting is considered an entry-level career, yet it provides a foundation for those who wish to enroll in nursing school or other healthcare-related fields later down the line. Medical assistants are essential to medical practices as they perform many duties to support physicians, physician assistants (PAs), and advanced-practice RNs such as nurse practitioners.

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How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a great resource when researching career pay, job, outlook, and growth. According to 2018 data from the BLS, medical assistants make a mean salary of $33,610 annually. However, it's important to realize the BLS reports mean salaries – there are many factors that come in to play when it comes to pay, as described below.

Type of Employer

Individual employers determine medical assistant salaries, and it can vary between organizations. For example, larger, more prominent healthcare organizations may pay higher than private ones. State or government-run healthcare agencies can also pay more. According to the latest available data (2018) from the BLS, the top industries in the field include:

  • Outpatient care centers – $35,600
  • Hospitals – $34,980
  • Physician offices – $33,650
  • Chiropractic offices – $29,960

Geographic Location

Location can also affect medical assistant salaries. Some states, cities, and other locations offer higher pay due to the cost of living as well as the competitiveness of the field. Additionally, while one may think big cities are the place to find the highest pay rates, some rural areas actually offer competitive compensation to try and bring skilled workers to more remote areas. The BLS breaks down geographic median pay averages/top paying states as follows:

  • Alaska – $45,490
  • District of Columbia – $42,010
  • Washington – $41,340
  • Minnesota – $40,320
  • Massachusetts – $40,270

Prior Experience

Many employers look favorably on experienced medical assistants, especially if the MA has experience in different care areas. To an employer, experience means less time needed to get acclimated to the job. Even a new-grad MA can highlight relevant experience by including hospital volunteer work (such as “candy striping”) or other caregiving skills to demonstrate familiarity in the field.

Medical Assistant Salary Table

LocationTotal EmploymentAnnual Salary
United States752,460$38,270
Alabama12,490$31,800
Alaska1,920$47,350
Arizona19,480$38,930
Arkansas4,250$32,970
California111,470$44,650
Colorado11,520$43,240
Connecticut9,760$43,060
Delaware2,830$37,890
District of Columbia1,910$49,110
Florida58,530$36,930
Georgia25,500$36,480
Hawaii3,630$43,750
Idaho4,100$38,450
Illinois21,610$39,020
Indiana20,020$38,770
Iowa4,870$39,360
Kansas4,700$36,550
Kentucky12,690$35,450
Louisiana10,480$31,150
Maine4,150$40,750
Maryland13,420$39,900
Massachusetts13,630$45,690
Michigan24,710$36,790
Minnesota12,120$47,680
Mississippi3,610$30,930
Missouri12,810$36,320
Montana1,920$40,130
Nebraska2,470$37,740
Nevada7,570$37,290
New Hampshire2,720$42,620
New Jersey19,630$40,380
New Mexico7,230$36,220
New York35,720$43,830
North Carolina20,620$37,660
North Dakota470$38,840
Ohio21,900$36,900
Oklahoma9,140$34,320
Oregon10,940$46,050
Pennsylvania23,460$37,230
Rhode Island3,130$39,490
South Carolina11,350$35,800
South Dakota990$35,230
Tennessee18,870$35,940
Texas66,550$36,830
Utah9,220$37,530
Vermont1,280$41,160
Virginia15,230$37,500
Washington18,300$48,810
West Virginia3,740$30,850
Wisconsin12,860$42,190
Wyoming950$37,090
Guam260$27,910
Puerto Rico750$21,620
Virgin Islands140$37,950

Table data taken from 2022 BLS (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes319092.htm)

Medical Assistant Salary Per Hour

Many medical assistant positions are paid hourly, as opposed to salaried workers. The BLS also lists the average hourly salary of MAs as $16.16 per hour. Again, this can vary depending on the employer, geographic location, and years of experience.

Medical Assistant Job Outlook

Those looking to become medical assistants are very fortunate, as the demand for MAs is expected to increase by 23% until 2028. Industries with the highest level of employment include:

  • Physician offices
  • General Med/Surg hospitals
  • Offices of other health practitioners
  • Outpatient care centers
  • Retirement communities and assisted living facilities

Additionally, the states with the highest level of employment include:

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • Pennsylvania
  • New York
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