What States Are Walk-Through States for a Nursing License?
In today’s dynamic healthcare landscape, nurses often need to secure licensure swiftly to meet urgent staffing demands. Whether you’re a travel nurse responding to a crisis or a newly relocated RN eager to start working, obtaining a license promptly is crucial. This is where “walk-through” states become invaluable. These states offer expedited licensing processes, allowing nurses to obtain temporary licenses swiftly, sometimes within a day. Understanding which states provide this option can significantly impact your job readiness and flexibility.
Walk-through states can make a dramatic difference for nurses navigating complex career moves. These temporary licensure pathways are particularly relevant as the nursing profession grapples with shortages, burnout, and rising patient demands. For many, these states offer a gateway to flexibility, financial opportunity, and fulfilling work environments across the country—all without the wait typical of full licensure.
Understanding Walk-Through States
The concept of walk-through states offers a practical solution to one of the biggest logistical challenges nurses face—licensure delays. While each state operates independently, walk-through states provide a workaround for nurses with immediate employment needs. These states grant temporary licenses that are valid until a permanent license can be processed, which can take weeks or even months under normal conditions.
What Is a Walk-Through State?
A “walk-through” state refers to a state that offers nurses the ability to obtain a temporary license quickly, often within 24 to 48 hours. This expedited process is designed to facilitate immediate employment opportunities for nurses who meet specific criteria.
Why Walk-Through Licenses Matter for Nurses
Walk-through licenses are particularly beneficial for:
- Travel Nurses: Enabling them to start assignments promptly without waiting for standard licensure processing times.
- Emergency Responders: Allowing rapid deployment to areas experiencing healthcare crises.
- Relocating Nurses: Providing a means to begin working while awaiting permanent licensure in a new state.
Walk-through licenses support workforce mobility and allow healthcare providers to maintain staffing levels during critical times. In states where hospitals are experiencing shortages, this can make an immediate and measurable impact.
Current List of Walk-Through States for Nursing
Understanding which states currently qualify as walk-through states can help nurses strategically plan their careers. These temporary licenses are especially important in non-compact states or for those who don't yet hold a multistate license. Many walk-through states have set criteria such as criminal background checks, verification of licensure, and employment offers from in-state healthcare facilities.
| State | Temporary License Processing Time | Notes |
| Arizona | 48 hours | Requires job offer with start date within 7 days; fingerprint card needed. |
| Hawaii | Same day | All documents must be submitted prior to walk-in. |
| Louisiana | Same day | Fingerprints completed on the same day. |
| Missouri | Same day | Fingerprints and license verification can be completed post-issuance. |
| Nebraska | 2-3 weeks | Fingerprint cards required. |
| South Carolina | Same day | Copy of license needed; official verification can follow. |
| South Dakota | 1-2 weeks | Must use fingerprint cards from the Board. |
| Vermont | 3-5 days | Provisional license issued; permanent license takes 2-3 months. |
Note: Processing times are approximate and subject to change. Always verify with the respective state’s Board of Nursing.
Licensing Requirements by State
Each walk-through state has its own set of requirements for temporary licensure, but some common elements include:
- Completed application form with associated fees
- Proof of current and active RN license in another state
- Government-issued photo identification
- Recent passport-sized photo
- Fingerprint background check and/or criminal history disclosure
- Official verification of licensure (in some cases, this can follow after temporary license issuance)
Some states may also require proof of employment or a scheduled start date with a healthcare facility to process a walk-through application.
Walk-Through States vs. Compact States: Key Differences
The distinction between walk-through and compact states is critical for nurses who plan to work across state lines. While both systems aim to simplify licensure and improve mobility, they serve different purposes. Walk-through licenses are temporary and state-specific, while a Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) license allows for ongoing practice in all compact member states.
Understanding the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)
The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) is an agreement among participating states that allows nurses to have one multistate license, enabling them to practice in any member state without obtaining additional licenses. As of 2025, 43 states are members of the NLC.
When to Choose a Walk-Through State Over Compact Licensure
While the NLC offers broader practice privileges, walk-through states are advantageous when:
- You need immediate licensure in a non-compact state.
- You’re awaiting permanent licensure but wish to begin working.
- You’re responding to an urgent staffing need or emergency.
In addition, nurses working in non-compact states with no immediate plans to move might find temporary walk-through licenses sufficient for short-term assignments.
How to Apply for a Walk-Through Nursing License
Knowing how to navigate the walk-through licensure process is essential for a seamless transition into a new role. While application details vary by state, most follow a similar structure. Typically, nurses must present proof of an active license in good standing, government-issued identification, and often, a fingerprint background check.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Verify Eligibility: Ensure you meet the state’s requirements for temporary licensure.
- Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents such as proof of identity, current nursing license, and employment offer.
- Complete Application: Fill out the state’s temporary license application form.
- Submit Fingerprints: Provide fingerprint cards or complete LiveScan as required.
- Pay Fees: Submit the applicable licensing fees.
- Submit Application: Deliver the application and documents in person if required for walk-through processing.
Tips for a Smooth Licensing Experience
- Double check requirements: Each state has specific criteria; ensure all requirements are met to avoid delays.
- Stay organized: Keep copies of all submitted documents and confirmations.
- Follow up: Maintain communication with the Board of Nursing to track your application’s progress.
FAQs About Walk-Through States for Nurses
Navigating licensure across multiple states can raise many questions, especially when it comes to temporary or walk-through processes. Nurses at various stages of their careers—from new graduates to seasoned travelers—often wonder about eligibility, validity, and restrictions tied to walk-through licenses. Below are answers to some of the most common questions.
Can new graduates apply for walk-through licenses?
Yes, but eligibility varies by state. Some states may require proof of passing the NCLEX and other criteria.
How long are walk-through licenses valid?
Temporary licenses typically range from 30 days to 6 months, depending on the state.
Can I work in multiple walk-through states simultaneously?
Yes, but you must obtain a temporary license for each state and adhere to their specific regulations.
Some states may also limit the scope of practice under a temporary license, so it’s essential to clarify these details during the application process.
Prepare for a Successful Nursing Career
Walk-through licensure is just one of the many tools available to nurses looking to build a dynamic and rewarding career. Whether you’re seeking flexibility, new challenges, or a stepping stone toward permanent placement, understanding your licensing options can open the door to exciting new opportunities. By staying informed and proactive, nurses can take full control of their professional trajectory.
For those considering further education or specialty certification, now may also be the right time to explore RN to BSN programs or investigate the opportunities available in Travel Nurse careers. These paths not only enhance employability but also provide long-term career resilience in an ever-changing healthcare environment.
Sources
- National Council of State Boards of Nursing – Nurse Licensure Compact
- NCSBN – News & Events
- NCSBN – NLC Frequently Asked Questions
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