What Are Some Ways Nurses Can Influence Healthcare Organization Costs?
Care Coordination and Continuity
One of the primary avenues through which nurses can impact healthcare organization costs is through effective care coordination and continuity. By ensuring seamless transitions between different care settings, such as from hospital to home or from outpatient clinics to inpatient units, nurses help prevent unnecessary readmissions and complications. Through comprehensive discharge planning and patient education, nurses empower patients to better manage their health post-discharge, thereby reducing the likelihood of costly rehospitalizations. Additionally, by facilitating interdisciplinary communication and collaboration, nurses foster a cohesive care team that can efficiently address patient needs, optimizing resource allocation and minimizing redundancies.
Administration and Leadership
Nurses are not just limited to the tasks of bedside care. Many nurses are creative and come up with innovative ideas to improve the areas in which they work. In fact, some nursing programs incorporate leadership (such as the MSN in executive nurse leadership) and management (such as the MSN in Nursing Administration) elements that introduce the idea of budgeting and cost in healthcare.
Nurses influence costs in healthcare organizations mainly because they are on the front lines. Change from high in the leadership chain does not work without information and feedback from front-line staff. Many department managers implement improvement projects while involving those on the front lines, from receptionists to nurse's aides to registered nurses. For example, nurses can round to identify which supplies are unnecessary and maybe go unused for long periods of time, and possibly even eliminate certain supplies from stock.
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Advocation
Another way nurses can help influence organization costs is by advocating against unnecessary treatments or medications. For example, nurses can be diligent in documenting and reporting symptoms and patient progress which would help clinical decision-making by physicians. If, for example, a post-op patient is receiving pain medications around the clock, nurses can assess the pain and offer to hold a dose to see how the patient tolerates it. If pain is controlled without around-the-clock medication, the physician can switch to PRN, thereby reducing cost.
Clinical nurses are in a prime position to help with cost efficiency. They sometimes function as both nurses as well as office managers, ordering supplies and monitoring stock. Additionally, those in primary care can help with costs by avoiding repeating unnecessary preventive care, such as vaccines or imaging done at another organization.
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Preventative Care
Nurses play a vital role in promoting preventive care measures and educating patients about healthy lifestyle choices. By conducting screenings, immunizations, and health assessments, nurses contribute to early detection and intervention, preventing the progression of chronic diseases and reducing the need for expensive treatments or hospitalizations. Moreover, through community outreach programs and patient education initiatives, nurses empower individuals to take proactive steps towards maintaining their health, ultimately reducing the burden on healthcare organizations by preventing costly complications and acute exacerbations of chronic conditions.
