The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree is the highest degree a nurse can earn. It typically follows a master’s degree (MSN). Earning a DNP demonstrates that the nurse is a leader in his or her specialty as well as nursing in general, applies evidenced-based research to their day-to-day practice, and helps to develop policy and change within an organization to improve patient care outcomes. DNP nurses can work in a variety of care settings and distinct roles including:

  • Advanced-practice nursing
  • Executive-level nursing
  • Informatics

The pathway to a DNP may vary depending on a nurse’s starting point. BSN-prepared nurses can expect to spend between three and six years in school, depending on whether they attend full or part-time. MSN nurses can expect a shorter journey, between two and three years. The curriculum usually starts with core courses that are specific to the DNP role, followed by courses in a specialty track. A DNP project is also required to graduate.

Choosing a DNP Program

Nurses choosing to return to school should consider specific options that schools offer. Each prospective student’s needs may differ, but some of the primary considerations are listed below.

What to Consider When Choosing a DNP Program

  • Cost– The average cost of a DNP program in West Virginia is around $660 per credit. This fee is for tuition only – university fees, supplies, and living expenses are an additional cost. Luckily, many schools offer tuition assistance and financial aid. Attending part-time also helps offset the cost.
  • Online Options– There are pros and cons with online learning. While distance education can be flexible, and students can learn at their own pace, hands-on, interactive learning may not be available. There are online options in West Virginia.
  • Accreditation– There are two nationally-recognized agencies in the United States that accredit DNP programs- the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). Accreditation by one of these two agencies is necessary for licensing, and it ensures that strict educational standards are met.
  • Residency Options– To earn a DNP, nurses must acquire 1,000 clinical practicum hours. Sometimes, MSN hours can be applied to the required DNP hours. Many times, the school is contracted with nearby healthcare facilities and students may find preceptors or mentors there. A DNP project is also required to graduate. Examples of DNP projects include:
    1. Practice change initiative
    2. Quality improvement
    3. Design and evaluating programs
    4. Developing and implementing healthcare programs

West Virginia University offers a DNP program for both BSN and post-master's students. The program is online only, and 33-62 credits are required to graduate. MSN students may choose to earn their DNP while BSN to DNP students can select APRN tracks in pediatrics and FNP. For more information, students are encouraged to visit the university's website.

Admission & State Licensing or Certification Requirements

Admission

Admission to DNP programs in West Virginia may vary. Criteria are dependent on the school and the nurse’s entry point. Requirements may include:

  • Current RN or APRN license
  • MSN or BSN degree
  • Specialty certification (if applicable)
  • Specified GPA (varies per school)
  • Completion of a statistics course
  • Written goal statement, statement of purpose, or other writing samples
  • Submission of a resume/CV
  • Letters of professional reference
  • Documentation of prior clinical experience as an RN or APRN
  • Liability insurance
  • Health clearance

Certification

Specialty certification is a chosen area of focus for APRNs. MSN to DNP graduates may not need certification, as they may already hold current certification, or it is not required for their role (i.e., as an executive). However, DNP graduates who started as a BSN RN, or those changing their specialty, must obtain certification. Examples of specialty certification include:

  • Nurse practitioner specialties (i.e., adult-gerontology, pediatrics, psychiatric-mental health, women’s health, etc.)
  • Certified nurse midwife
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

While not required, some DNP graduates in non-practitioner roles may choose to become certified in a specialty area. For example, the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) offers certification in:

  • Informatics Nursing
  • Nurse Executive
  • Nurse Executive-Advanced
  • Nursing Professional Development
  • Public Health Nursing-Advanced

Licensure

As stated earlier, specialty certification is required for APRN licensure in West Virginia. Additional requirements include:

  • Current RN license
  • Completion of a graduate program (MSN or DNP)
  • Ensure an official hard copy transcript is sent to the board
  • Complete an online application for prescriptive authority (if necessary for practice)
  • Complete online application
  • Pay any necessary fees

West Virginia BSN to DNP Program Options

BSN nurses have the opportunity in West Virginia to obtain a DNP directly. There are accredited programs in the state that offer a BSN-DNP pathway. MSN degrees are earned along the way, and nurses are prepared for roles in advanced practice as well as administration.

For example, Shepherd University in Shepherdstown offers BSN students the opportunity to become a Family Nurse Practitioner or a role in nursing leadership. The BSN-DNP program may require 75-84 credits (depending on which track is chosen) and the program may be completed in three years if attending full-time. For more information, and to view the BSN-DNP plan of study and curriculum schedule, prospective students may view their DNP handbook online.

Related Education Paths

Helpful DNP Agencies and Organizations in West Virginia

List of Campus and Online DNP Programs in West Virginia

Morgantown, WV

6700 Health Sciences South
Morgantown, WV 26506
(304) 293-0111

Shepherdstown, WV

301 N King St
Shepherdstown, WV 25443
(304) 876-5000

Wheeling, WV

316 Washington Ave
Wheeling, WV 26003
(304) 243-2072

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