Medical Assistants (MAs) are front-line healthcare workers that perform both administrative and clinical patient-care tasks. Medical assisting is considered an entry-level career, yet it provides a foundation for those who wish to enroll in nursing school or other healthcare-related fields later down the line. Medical assistants are essential to medical practices as they perform many duties to support physicians, physician assistants (PAs), and advanced-practice RNs such as nurse practitioners.

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How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a great resource when researching career pay, job, outlook, and growth. According to 2018 data from the BLS, medical assistants make a mean salary of $33,610 annually. However, it's important to realize the BLS reports mean salaries – there are many factors that come in to play when it comes to pay, as described below.

Type of Employer

Individual employers determine medical assistant salaries, and it can vary between organizations. For example, larger, more prominent healthcare organizations may pay higher than private ones. State or government-run healthcare agencies can also pay more. According to the latest available data (2018) from the BLS, the top industries in the field include:

  • Outpatient care centers – $35,600
  • Hospitals – $34,980
  • Physician offices – $33,650
  • Chiropractic offices – $29,960

Geographic Location

Location can also affect medical assistant salaries. Some states, cities, and other locations offer higher pay due to the cost of living as well as the competitiveness of the field. Additionally, while one may think big cities are the place to find the highest pay rates, some rural areas actually offer competitive compensation to try and bring skilled workers to more remote areas. The BLS breaks down geographic median pay averages/top paying states as follows:

  • Alaska – $45,490
  • District of Columbia – $42,010
  • Washington – $41,340
  • Minnesota – $40,320
  • Massachusetts – $40,270

Prior Experience

Many employers look favorably on experienced medical assistants, especially if the MA has experience in different care areas. To an employer, experience means less time needed to get acclimated to the job. Even a new-grad MA can highlight relevant experience by including hospital volunteer work (such as “candy striping”) or other caregiving skills to demonstrate familiarity in the field.

Medical Assistant Salary Table

Location Total Employment Annual Salary
United States 752,460 $38,270
Alabama 12,490 $31,800
Alaska 1,920 $47,350
Arizona 19,480 $38,930
Arkansas 4,250 $32,970
California 111,470 $44,650
Colorado 11,520 $43,240
Connecticut 9,760 $43,060
Delaware 2,830 $37,890
District of Columbia 1,910 $49,110
Florida 58,530 $36,930
Georgia 25,500 $36,480
Hawaii 3,630 $43,750
Idaho 4,100 $38,450
Illinois 21,610 $39,020
Indiana 20,020 $38,770
Iowa 4,870 $39,360
Kansas 4,700 $36,550
Kentucky 12,690 $35,450
Louisiana 10,480 $31,150
Maine 4,150 $40,750
Maryland 13,420 $39,900
Massachusetts 13,630 $45,690
Michigan 24,710 $36,790
Minnesota 12,120 $47,680
Mississippi 3,610 $30,930
Missouri 12,810 $36,320
Montana 1,920 $40,130
Nebraska 2,470 $37,740
Nevada 7,570 $37,290
New Hampshire 2,720 $42,620
New Jersey 19,630 $40,380
New Mexico 7,230 $36,220
New York 35,720 $43,830
North Carolina 20,620 $37,660
North Dakota 470 $38,840
Ohio 21,900 $36,900
Oklahoma 9,140 $34,320
Oregon 10,940 $46,050
Pennsylvania 23,460 $37,230
Rhode Island 3,130 $39,490
South Carolina 11,350 $35,800
South Dakota 990 $35,230
Tennessee 18,870 $35,940
Texas 66,550 $36,830
Utah 9,220 $37,530
Vermont 1,280 $41,160
Virginia 15,230 $37,500
Washington 18,300 $48,810
West Virginia 3,740 $30,850
Wisconsin 12,860 $42,190
Wyoming 950 $37,090
Guam 260 $27,910
Puerto Rico 750 $21,620
Virgin Islands 140 $37,950

Table data taken from 2022 BLS (http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes319092.htm)

Medical Assistant Salary Per Hour

Many medical assistant positions are paid hourly, as opposed to salaried workers. The BLS also lists the average hourly salary of MAs as $16.16 per hour. Again, this can vary depending on the employer, geographic location, and years of experience.

Medical Assistant Job Outlook

Those looking to become medical assistants are very fortunate, as the demand for MAs is expected to increase by 23% until 2028. Industries with the highest level of employment include:

  • Physician offices
  • General Med/Surg hospitals
  • Offices of other health practitioners
  • Outpatient care centers
  • Retirement communities and assisted living facilities

Additionally, the states with the highest level of employment include:

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • Pennsylvania
  • New York
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